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Colorado
has a colorful history. Until 1870, when a railroad spur
from the north to Denver was established, the state (then a
territory) was fairly
isolated from the rest of the nation. A small gold
deposit was discovered on the banks of Cherry Creek in 1859
and this is where Denver, the capital city, sprouted.
Silver, though, was what brought even more people to the
state. The 1880s saw numerous large silver strikes,
creating overnight millionaires, including the famous Horace
Tabor. In 1893, with the Sherman Silver Purchase Act,
silver lost much of its value, and Colorado, which had been
producing nearly 60% of the country's silver, plunged into a
depression. The silver era was over, and it took a long
time for the state to recover from this severe economic
blow. An assortment of infamous
characters have spent time in or made Colorado their home,
including Calamity Jane, Vaso Chucovich, Soapy Smith, Butch Cassidy and Doc
Holiday. The most famous resident, though, may be Baby
Doe Tabor. A divorcee who became the mistress of
silver king Horace Tabor, who happened to be married and the
state's Lt. Governor (and later senator), she become the
"Silver Queen," one of the richest people in the
United States, when she married the finally-divorced Tabor in
1885. It was a fantasy life until
the silver crash of 1893 when the Tabors lost nearly
everything they had. Horace Tabor died 6 years later and on his
deathbed told Baby to hold onto the Matchless Mine, one of
Tabor's silver mines in Leadville, Colorado, where he had
earlier struck it rich. He told Baby that the Mine would
make millions when the price of silver came back. Baby
Doe did as Tabor asked and eventually left Denver, moved back to Leadville and into a
cabin behind the Matchless Mine to save money on rent.
As the years passed, Baby, alone and destitute, would wrap her
feet in gunny sacks held on with twine. With the help of
creditors and through the kindness of her Leadville neighbors,
she managed to scrape her way through life.
In 1935, a severe blizzard slammed into little Leadville,
Colorado. The next day, Baby's frozen body was
found on the floor of her cabin, arms outstretched, in the
shape of a cross. Once one of the richest people
in the U.S. during the 1880's, she died a pauper and a
recluse, never to recapture the glory of her "Silver
Queen" days.
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